In the 17th century, due to the limited scientific knowledge of the time, alchemy and chemistry were closely studied together. Alchemists often associated various metals with celestial bodies. Isaac Newton once studied impure antimony in his alchemical experiments; the semimetal’s luster reminded him of Regulus in the Leo constellation, leading him to name it "Regulus XIV antimony.“ In fact, antimony has a profound connection to the cosmos: it is formed through stellar nucleosynthesis in supernova explosions, then incorporated into new stars and planets, eventually becoming part of Earth’s composition. Although Newton's alchemical experiments did not yield breakthroughs, antimony may have inspired his thoughts on the interaction of objects across great distances, laying the groundwork for modern physics.Today, antimony is an essential element in modern technology, playing a crucial role in semiconductors, alloys, and flame-retardant materials. In Antimony (2020), Tan Mu uses an entirely black background to draw attention to the beauty of the element itself. From cosmic explosions to chemical refinement, from physical applications to technological advancements, the radiant visual display of Antimony reflects its profound impact on materials and technology. It invites us to explore the intricate relationship between technology, humanity, and the universe.

Q: Could you talk about the inspiration behind your work Antimony and the story behind it?

Tan Mu: The inspiration for this piece comes from the element antimony (Sb), which has long been a central figure in alchemy and has deep connections to Newton, astronomy, and modern physics. In contemporary technology, antimony has become a crucial component in semiconductors, alloys, and flame-retardant materials. What fascinates me is the transformation of antimony—from an enigmatic alchemical substance to an essential material in cutting-edge science and industry. This shift not only reflects advancements in technology but also underscores humanity’s evolving understanding of nature and the cosmos. Through this work, I hope viewers can sense this connection between the ancient and the modern and reflect on how the study of elements continues to shape our technological landscape and daily lives.

Q: How did you approach this work from a material perspective?

Tan Mu: Similar to Silicon (2021, 2023), this work is rooted in the physical and applied properties of the element itself. Antimony plays a significant role in semiconductors, alloys, and industrial applications, just as silicon is at the heart of modern electronic chip production. These elements are not just materials; they drive progress in material science and define the technological order of our era. My work aims to highlight how these fundamental substances, at a microscopic level, exert profound influences on our everyday lives and, ultimately, reshape societal structures. From a creative standpoint, I am interested not only in the functional aspects of these elements but also in their latent power—the way they are extracted, refined, combined, and continuously redefined within technological systems. In this piece, I seek to visualize the relationship between material and technology, making visible the often-overlooked historical, economic, and cultural implications embedded within these seemingly invisible elements.

Q: Why did you choose a black background for this work?

Tan Mu: In my artistic practice, I strive to extract these elements from their raw, natural forms—whether as minerals or industrial materials—and present them in a highly focused manner. The black background serves to concentrate the viewer’s attention entirely on the visual expression of the element itself, accentuating its texture while heightening the sense of mystery and depth. In this work, the crystalline structure of antimony appears sharp and radiating, exuding a cold, almost otherworldly vitality. The black background acts as a boundless void, emphasizing its brilliance and intricate details. This contrast not only enhances the enigmatic quality of the material but also resonates with antimony’s dual identity in both alchemy and modern technology. It was once a substance of mystical power in the eyes of ancient alchemists, and today, it is indispensable in semiconductor technology. Through this visual language, I hope viewers will not only perceive its physical characteristics but also contemplate its broader significance in science, history, and the cosmos.