In the 17th century, due to the limited scientific knowledge of the time, alchemy and chemistry were closely studied together. Alchemists often associated various metals with celestial bodies. Isaac Newton once studied impure antimony in his alchemical experiments; the semimetal’s luster reminded him of Regulus in the Leo constellation, leading him to name it "Regulus XIV antimony.“ In fact, antimony has a profound connection to the cosmos: it is formed through stellar nucleosynthesis in supernova explosions, then incorporated into new stars and planets, eventually becoming part of Earth’s composition. Although Newton's alchemical experiments did not yield breakthroughs, antimony may have inspired his thoughts on the interaction of objects across great distances, laying the groundwork for modern physics.Today, antimony is an essential element in modern technology, playing a crucial role in semiconductors, alloys, and flame-retardant materials. In Antimony (2020), Tan Mu uses an entirely black background to draw attention to the beauty of the element itself. From cosmic explosions to chemical refinement, from physical applications to technological advancements, the radiant visual display of Antimony reflects its profound impact on materials and technology. It invites us to explore the intricate relationship between technology, humanity, and the universe.

Q: Could you talk about the inspiration behind your work Antimony and the story behind it?

Tan Mu: This work was inspired by the element antimony, a substance that has played an important role in the history of alchemy and has strong connections to figures such as Newton, as well as to astronomy and early scientific inquiry. In contemporary technology, antimony has become an essential material used in semiconductors, alloys, and flame-retardant applications. What fascinates me is its transformation over time, from a mysterious alchemical material to a critical component in modern science and industry. This transition reflects not only technological progress but also the evolution of human knowledge and our changing understanding of nature and the cosmos. Through this work, I hope viewers can sense the continuity between ancient and modern ways of thinking and reflect on how elemental materials continue to shape our technological world and everyday life.

Q: How did you approach this work from a material perspective?

Tan Mu: Similar to my work Silicon (2021, 2023), this piece is grounded in the physical and applied properties of the element itself. Antimony plays a vital role in semiconductors, alloys, and industrial systems, much like silicon forms the foundation of contemporary electronic chips. These materials are not passive substances. They actively structure technological development and define the material logic of our era. In my work, I aim to draw attention to how these fundamental elements, at a microscopic scale, have far-reaching effects on daily life and, over time, influence broader social systems.

From a creative perspective, I am interested not only in the functionality of these materials but also in their latent power. I think about how they are extracted, processed, combined, and continually recontextualized within technological frameworks. Through this painting, I try to visualize the relationship between material and technology, revealing the historical, economic, and cultural layers embedded within elements that are usually invisible to us.

Q: Why did you choose a black background for this work?

Tan Mu: In my practice, I often isolate materials from their natural or industrial contexts and present them in a highly concentrated visual form. The black background allows the viewer’s attention to remain fully focused on the element itself, emphasizing its texture, structure, and presence. In Antimony, the crystalline form appears sharp and radiant, conveying a cold, almost otherworldly energy. The black field functions as an infinite void, intensifying the contrast and bringing out the material’s intricate details.

This visual choice also reflects antimony’s dual nature. Historically, it was regarded as a substance of mystical significance within alchemy, while today it is indispensable to advanced technological systems. The contrast between the luminous crystalline form and the surrounding darkness echoes this dual identity. Through this visual language, I hope viewers will not only observe the physical qualities of antimony but also reflect on its broader role within science, history, and the universe.